The History of Brake Safety
The brake system is arguably the most crucial part of a vehicle. Despite various regulations for different systems, brakes are the only element comprehensively regulated.
In Australia, the first Australian Design Rules (ADRs) for braking performance were published in the mid-1970s: ADR 31 for cars, ADR 33 for motorcycles, and ADR 35 for heavy vehicles. These ADRs classified deceleration and outlined the required test procedures.
These regulations mirrored many under the ECE directive and provided a comprehensive evaluation of a vehicle’s performance in both laden and unladen conditions, as well as under partial brake failure. Additionally, tests were introduced to assess performance under high-fade conditions, ensuring the vehicle’s braking could sustain the documented decelerations even under arduous conditions.
These regulations remain largely unchanged since their introduction. While measurement methods have evolved, the core standards have varied minimally. Recent World Trade Organization initiatives have led most countries to adopt new United Nations/ECE regulations, aiming to harmonize global vehicle safety standards, especially for braking performance.
The Latest Heavy-Vehicle Brake Regulations
New Australian Standard: AS 3450:2021
The new standard, AS 3450:2021, adopts ISO 3450:2011 with modifications for Australia. It specifies minimum performance requirements and test procedures for service, secondary, and parking-brake systems of wheeled and high-speed rubber-tracked earth-moving machines. This standard supersedes AS 2958.1-1995, focusing on average deceleration for consistency with other standards and methods. AutoTest’s AutoStop Heavy fully complies with these requirements.
How Does It Work?
AutoStop Heavy is an electronic in-vehicle brake-testing device compliant with Australian and ISO standards. It tests the service and emergency brakes of heavy and slow-moving vehicles, off-road transport, and forklifts. Designed to be portable and user-friendly, it measures average and maximum deceleration, stopping distance, test speed, and pedal force.
After the vehicle stops, AutoStop Heavy evaluates brake performance and prints the results. It includes a data-logging facility for storing and analysing tests on a PC. This accurate reporting helps employers protect personnel and ensures compliance with occupational health and safety concerns. Calibration is traceable through the National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA).
AutoStop Heavy provides evidence of brake performance before and after vehicle alterations, mitigating risks. It records the GPS location of tests, providing latitude and longitude.
Brake Testing with AutoTest
Victorian-based AutoTest Products innovatively designs testing equipment to ensure vehicle safety. AutoTest offers a range of automotive testing and diagnostic products to improve the accuracy of safety regulation compliance. Their products cover all aspects of brake testing, from friction material to brake fluid and suspension.
AutoTest supplies workshops, regulatory authorities, and service stations worldwide, including in Australia, New Zealand, the US, UK, South Africa, Malaysia, Holland, France, and Germany, with the AutoStop range.